Advancements and challenges in achieving fully autonomous self-driving vehicles

This article presents a review and analysis of the prospects achieving full-length autonomous driving, concept that has long been dream humans. Although automotive industry made significant progress in many areas, creating fully automated vehicles (level 5) remained challenge. paper examines some companies are already racing to achieve this feat, such as Tesla, Google's Waymo, Uber, challenges they face, ensuring safety reliability while also dealing with complex expensive technology. The highlights issues must be addressed when discussing vehicles, legal regulatory frameworks, public acceptance, cybersecurity. current generation not yet passed road tests, which raises questions about feasibility being able use near future. Despite challenges, suggests high level technological development implies will become reality someday. author concludes we may see driving cars on our roads soon, field is promising, expect these common sight